News Briefs
Leaded Petrol to be Phased Out by 2010
According to a recent media release (6 June 1997) put out jointly by
the Minister for the Environment Senator the Hon. Robert Hill, and the Minister for
Resources and Energy Senator the Hon. Warwick Parer, "the phase out of leaded petrol
will be completed by the year 2010."
Pasminco adopts ISO 14001
Pasminco states in its annual report that it has adopted ISO 14001,
which requires identification of the legal framework within which the Company operates and
the impacts or effects of the operations on the environment.
Tremors in Broken Hill
Police in Broken Hill said that tremors felt in the south of the city
were from ground shifting in Pasminco Broken Hill Mine. Apparently, there was no blasting
going on in the mine at that time. Reportedly, windows were shaken in houses and the
grandstand at a football match moved slightly.
Whistleblower
Coordinator of the Lead Advisory Service (NSW), Elizabeth OBrien,
had a chapter written about her and The LEAD Group in a new book by Quentin Dempster
called The Whistleblowers. The chapter describes how Elizabeth set up The LEAD Group after
her children became lead poisoned. The book is published by Allen & Unwin and costs
$16.95.
U.K.s Air Pollution Kills
Air Pollution in the United Kingdom, mainly caused by traffic, is
responsible for around 6,000 heart attacks per year, according to a report published in
the latest issue of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. The report by Dr. Jan
Poloniecki of St. Georges Hospital in London, found that the link between heart
attacks and air pollution was present only in the warmer months from April to September.
NSW Waste Reduction Target
NSW Waste Boards have been set a 60% waste reduction target by the year
2000 by the NSW Government. The local government rate-charge system has been altered to
allow waste removal to be charged outside the controlled Council rates.
Lead Litigation
Lead expert Jason Bawden-Smith addressed the Insurance Council in
Sydney recently on the topic of lead litigation. When asked whether he thought lead
litigation could be as big as asbestos litigation, he said "we can only hope it will
be that small".
Ku-ring-gai Council Car Dependency Precedent
Ku-ring-gai Council have passed resolutions to help reduce car
dependency, namely: to not upgrade a local road; oppose proposals to build entry ramps
onto the F3 Freeway anywhere in Ku-ring-gai; to improve the capacity of the North Shore
Railway Line; improve parking at railway stations and to provide a cycleway in the railway
easement from Hornsby to Milsons Point. The resolutions were passed unanimously.
Free Lead Testing in Tweedshire
Tweedshire Council in NSW introduced a free lead testing service for
paint for local residents recently. Such a service is provided free in Queensland, but not
normally in NSW.
Lead and Crime
According to R. Mokhiber in his book Corporate Crime and Violence:
Big Business Power and the Abuse of Public Trust (Sierra Club Books, San Francisco,
1988 p.334) The three most "crime-producing" industries in the US (that is,
industries that involve the greatest amount of corporate crime) are: oil and
petrochemicals, the car industry and pharmaceuticals.
Lead Survey
A survey published in the journal "Public Health Nursing" [1997
Jun;14 (3) :161-8] found that 18.5% of a sample of children enrolled in the "Head
Start" Program (a program which teaches parenting skills to parents of disadvantaged
children) had elevated blood lead levels. This result would need to be interpreted by
being compared to a control group.
Alcohol and Smoking Study
A recent study by M. Wayermann and H. Brenner at the University of Ulm,
Germany, has found that alcohol accounted for the largest variability in blood lead
levels, followed by both age and smoking. They found that wine had a greater effect on
blood lead levels than beer (per gram of alcohol consumed) and the effects of alcohol on
blood lead levels were stronger in women than men. For smoking, filterless cigarettes had
a greater effect than filter-tipped, but smoking cigars, cigarillos or a pipe had a
greater effect than smoking only cigarettes. |